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Electrolysis Questions

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1. Complete the following table to show the results of electrolysis on different compounds:

Compound

Formula

Positive ion

Negative ion

Collects at positive electrode?

Collects at negative electrode?

copper chloride

CuCl2

copper
chlorine
chlorine
copper

aluminium oxide

Al2O3

aluminium
oxygen
oxygen
aluminium

lead bromide

PbBr

lead
bromine
bromine
lead

copper oxide

CuO

copper
oxygen
oxygen
copper

potassium iodide

KI

potassium
iodine
iodine
hydrogen (the potassium reacts with the water!)


2. Complete the following passage to describe the electrolysis of lead bromide. Use the words from the box at the bottom to complete the passage.

When lead bromide is                               it contains free                   of lead and bromine. Lead is a                 so it forms                          ions. Bromine is a                         so it forms               ions. The                             ions are attracted to the negative                       where they gain                       to form                      metal. The                          ions are attracted to the positive                       where they lose                  to form                     gas.

Use these words:

ions

non-metal

lead

electrode

electrons

bromine

molten

metal

positive

negative

bromide


When lead bromide is           molten         it contains free        ions         of lead and bromine. Lead is a        metal         so it forms          positive                ions. Bromine is a           non-metal              so it forms        negative       ions. The               lead              ions are attracted to the negative           electrode            where they gain            electrons           to form           lead           metal. The              bromide            ions are attracted to the positive         electrode              where they lose        electrons          to form          bromine           gas.

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